Posts Tagged ‘Nordic Countries’

Ascension Day holiday

Thursday, May 13th, 2010

religionToday is Ascension Day in Western Christianity and is celebrated as a public holiday in the Nordic region.

All the Nordic countries, except Finland, celebrate the 40th and final day of Easter as a public holiday.

Ascension Day always falls on a Thursday and is symbolic of Jesus’s ascension to heaven after his resurrection. He was witnessed ascending to heaven by 11 apostles where he now sits at the right hand of God.

There is a Lutheran state church in most of the Nordic countries and the region is unusual in Europe due to the number of religious holidays it celebrates. This is especially true given that the Nordic countries are some of the most secular societies in the world.

Many Finnish children approve of corporal punishment

Tuesday, May 4th, 2010

violenceA new survey has revealed that Finnish school children are more tolerant of corporal punishment then their other Nordic neighbours.

Up to 27 percent of upper grade children surveyed felt that mild corporal punishment, which included hair-pulling and smacking, was acceptable, with four percent saying that corporal punishment on the whole was okay. Corporal punishment was outlawed in Finland in 1984 and has been prohibited in Sweden since 1979.

In 2008 and 2009, UNICEF collected data on the opinions of punishment across the Nordic Countries, with some 6,000 children polled in the questionnaire. Children were quizzed on their knowledge of their rights and of human rights in general. The results found that Finnish children were more aware of their legal rights than their neighbours, and that Finns were on the whole more content with their quality of life.

While the majority disapproved of mild physical punishment, a significant number of Finnish children were in favour of such action. Of the respondents, 56 percent said that children should never be punished physically, an increase of 26 percent from a similar 2006 survey, reports Helsingin Sanomat.

In Norway, 80 percent of those canvassed were against corporal punishment. The study also found that young boys were more likely to approve of physical justice than girls.
In Finland, there were clearly defined regional differences in attitudes. In Finnish Lapland, North Ostrobothnia and Kainuu, for example, more children were in favour of corporal punishment than in other parts of the country.

Hair-pulling and smacking were seen as acceptable in the north of Finland by 36 percent of children. However, 45 percent of northern children said corporal punishment was never acceptable, compared to 59 percent in the south.

In 1984, 51 percent of Finns opposed corporal punishment for children. That figure now stands at nearly 80 percent.

Denmark criticised for deporting vulnerable Nordics

Saturday, April 24th, 2010

nordicThe Nordic council has slammed the Danish immigration policy, claiming that fellow Nordic citizens are being unacceptably ousted.

According to the convention agreed upon by the five Nordic countries, citizens from Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway and Iceland are permitted to reside anywhere within the union without impediment. However, ten Scandinavian citizens were recently deported from Denmark after being declared unable to support themselves.

Stockholm News reports that a Copenhagen-based Norwegian university student terminated her studies in order to receive state aid after becoming pregnant. The woman then had her Norwegian student support allowance withdrawn and was sent back to Norway after being refused social welfare in Denmark.

“It is a problem that everyone does not follow the Nordic conventions and that Nordic citizens are deported because they need social welfare,” said the Nordic Council’s chairman of the citizenship and consumer committee Ville Niinisto, who argued that the Danish behaviour was a clear violation of agreed rules. The Nordic Council has subsequently demanded an explanation from Denmark.

Sweden also has the capacity to deport fellow Nordic citizens if they are incapable of supporting themselves, although such cases are extremely rare. Finland, Norway and Iceland will only deport convicted criminals.

IMF approves Iceland credit review

Friday, April 16th, 2010

IMF1The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund has signed off on its second review of the Icelandic economic recovery package. The Icelandic authorities will now have access to ISK 105 billion (approx. USD 830 million) in foreign currency.

The IMF decided that the conditions placed on Iceland for the continuation of its recovery package have been met. With today’s IMF decision, Iceland will gain access to the equivalent of ISK 20 billion from the IMF and ISK 9 billion from Poland. The Nordic countries are expected to confirm their release of an additional ISK 76 billion shortly.

The funds are largely intended to support the Icelandic krona. This second review of the programme has been severely delayed just as the first one was. The still-unresolved Icesave dispute with the Netherlands and the UK was the main reason for both delays, RUV reports.

Central banks wanted to bankrupt Icelandic banks

Monday, April 12th, 2010

euThe new Althingi banking crisis report states that on 4th July 2008 a meeting was held between members of the Icelandic central bank and the Prime and Finance Ministries.

Central bank minutes from the meeting say that David Oddsson, the then-head of the central bank, had been given the strong impression from the European Central Bank and the central banks in the Nordic countries that they would be happy to let the Icelandic commercial banks fail rather than risk their needing to draw on European depositor guarantee funds.

Easter Monday

Monday, April 5th, 2010

easterfivelittleToday is the final day of the long Easter celebrations. It is a public holiday in all the Nordic countries.

Easter Monday is a day spent relaxing by most people. Cultural and sporting events take place today and some attractions open their doors for the first time since winter. One such place is Helsinki’s famous toy museum at the Soumennlina fort which opens for summer on Easter Monday each year.

Today’s Nordic Easter Exciter comes from Sweden and Greenland:

In Sweden Easter provides the perfect excuse for children to dress up as witches and head off door-to-door trying to sell off their drawings or paintings in exchange for sweets and chocolate. Sweden’s beautiful displays of decorated birch twigs meanwhile, are apparently a remnant of the good old days hundreds of years ago when young Swedes would whip each other with birch on Good Friday to commemorate Christ’s suffering.

In Greenland Easter has become associated with dog sled racing and each year more and more foreign tourists have been visiting at Easter to see the dog racing first hand.

Finnish political parties harden immigration position

Saturday, April 3rd, 2010

refugeesSome political parties in Finland have moved to harden their stances on immigration in the lead up to parliamentary elections.

The immigration overhaul reflects the nationalist approach of the True Finns party, who claim their opponent parties are merely chasing votes by adopting a harder line.

The parliamentary group chairman of the True Finns, Risto Vistbacka, has criticised the tactics of fellow political parties, arguing that True Finns have long promoted the most suitable immigration policy for Finland. He branded the shifting of positions as a shameful attempt to woo mainstream voters, many of whom have voiced their concerns over immigration as domestic unemployment rises. Recent history has shown that migrants have played a key role in filling domestic labour shortages.

In a report by YLE, Mr Vistbacka said, “What was most amusing was when SDP chair Jutta Urpilainen used the phrase ’when in Rome‘, which is taken directly from the True Finns’ parliamentary election campaign of 2007.”

The National Coalition Party updated its immigration policy at the end of last year to include a more conservative approach, with an emphasis placed on family ties. “If our procedures are more open than other Nordic countries, that will direct the immigration flood to us, which would not be wise,” said working group chairman MP Arto Satonen. “The True Finns are in one corner, while the Swedish Peoples’ Party and the Green League are in the other. We are aiming for the golden mean. We need immigrants who come to work, but our asylum policy must be realistic,” he added.

Good Friday

Friday, April 2nd, 2010

eastertwolittleToday is Good Friday and all the Nordic countries celebrate today as a public holiday.

Shops and services across the region close their doors today and it may even be hard to find a bar or restaurant open in some places.

Today’s Nordic Easter Fact comes from Norway:

Norwegians like nothing more at Easter than to engross themselves in murder mysteries. The murder craze is so pervasive that even milk cartons change over Easter to feature little murder mystery puzzles and television is full of Agatha Christie and any number of other such movies and shows.

Nordic Countries Disagree on Iceland Loan

Friday, March 12th, 2010

The foreign ministers of the Nordic countries met in Copenhagen yesterday where Foreign Minister of Iceland Össur Skarphédinsson explained the situation of the Icesave dispute with the UK and the Netherlands following the referendum on Saturday.

Norway FM open to Iceland loan before Icesave solution

Friday, March 12th, 2010

jonas-gahr-store-littleJonas Gahr Store, the Norwegian Foreign Minister, looks set to break ranks with the other Nordic countries by recommending that Norway grant loans to Iceland before the Icesave issue is finally resolved with the Netherlands and the UK.

Aftenposten reports that not only are the Norwegians potentially interested in granting Iceland the promised loan through the IMF right away, but that Store’s government may also be willing to offer another separate loan to Iceland in co-operation with the EU.

Store’s timing seems to be deliberate, with his comments coming just a day before today’s meeting of the Nordic finance ministers in Denmark. So far all the other Nordic nations have said their support for Iceland will not be paid out before Icesave is completely off the agenda. Icesave will be on the agenda in Copenhagen today.

“Norwegian assistance is tied to the IMF package and in our opinion the IMF package is not tied to a solution to the Icesave issue as the conditions of the package stand,” Store told Aftenposten.

Store emphasised that the Nordic nations should not do anything to hinder Iceland’s IMF package—his comments a direct response to a Nordic neighbour’s opinion that the Icesave issue must be out of the way before any loan can come from that country to Iceland through the IMF. Store said the issue will be discussed today.

Store added that there is no sign that the British and Dutch have tried to stall the IMF’s work in Iceland; and a week ago the Fund’s chief, Dominique Strauss Kahn told the press he is ready and willing to continue with the Iceland package without a final agreement in the Icesave issue.

Berlingske: Lack Of Humility And Sense of Reality

Tuesday, March 9th, 2010

It is self explanatory that there is not much sympathy worldwide for a country which first behaved irresponsibly and then tried to export its problems to other countries.

Like other countries which have run their economies into the ground – including Greece as a good example -  Iceland must take responsibility for itself. So even if the Icelanders voted no and every last one of them had banged pots and pans in the streets of Reykjavik, the global community has to remain steadfast. If the Icelanders can not agree with the Dutch and the British about payment terms, then they naturally can not expect further loans from either the IMF, the Nordic countries or progression in the EU talks.

It must be noted for fairness sakes that the Icelanders have underlined that their position is not one of not paying, but about the details. And Netherlands and the UK have listened. When Iceland voted no anyhow, the two countries had already offered a better deal, which the Icelandic leadership had already rejected as not good enough. It does not bear witness of either humility or sense of reality.

From Denmark’s Berlingske Tidende (in Danish)

Berlingske noting that Icelanders seem to lack the understanding that actions have consequences.

Related posts:

  1. What Have You Done?
  2. It Came To The Point Where I Saw No Sense In Continuing To Pay
  3. A Farewell Letter – I am escaping to a different reality that is more FAIR to me

Icelandic Bands Play in Oslo

Sunday, February 14th, 2010

This year’s By:Larm festival in Oslo, one of the largest Nordic music festivals, will take place from February 18 to 20. The program includes acts from all over the Nordic countries, including 50 Norwegian demo bands and five artists from Iceland.

Icelandic PM met with EU Commission President

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

skjaldamerkiPress release from the Icelandic Prime Minister’s office:

Ms. Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland met today with Mr. José Manuel Barroso, President of the European Commission and Mr Olli Rehn, Commissioner for Enlargement and Commissioner Designate for Economic and Monetary Affairs.

At the meeting the Prime Minister gave a detailed account of the state of affairs in Iceland. Discussion centred in particular around the Icesave issue and relations between Iceland and the IMF. The PM underlined potential unfortunate and damaging effects of any link made by Member States between the Icesave issue and the second review of Iceland’s economic programme with the IMF. She explained that many Icelanders believed that they were the victims of imperfect EU legislation and that many believed the burden to be unfairly distributed between the three countries involved. The Prime Minister also emphasised that the IMF loans and related loans from the Nordic countries and others were an important basis for the rebuilding of Iceland’s economy. The state of play in the accession process with the EU was also discussed and the PM emphasised that the issue should be processed in line with normal procedures.

“It was a very good meeting in which we discussed frankly the Icesave issue and the situation in Iceland. It is extremely important to explain to key players in the EU the situation in which Icelanders find themselves and to explore all possible avenues for solutions and of course everything was on the table,” said the Icelandic PM.

The Prime Minister also had meetings with the heads of EFTA and the EFTA Surveillance Authority in Brussel.

Iceland Wants Answer on Nordic Loans

Monday, January 18th, 2010

The Icelandic government is now pressing the governments of the Nordic countries to announce whether they are willing to grant Iceland loans despite the Icelandic president’s decision to veto the Icesave legislation on January 5.

Finance Minister Satisfied with Nordic Icesave Trip

Monday, January 11th, 2010

Iceland’s Minister of Finance Steingrímur J. Sigfússon traveled to the Nordic countries last weekend to discuss with his colleagues the impact of the Icesave referendum on the disbursement of loans to Iceland.

Icelandic Oscar Nominee Screened in New York

Sunday, January 10th, 2010

Scandinavia House: The Nordic Center in America, located in New York, is currently presenting a special sneak peek of the films chosen by the Nordic countries to compete for the Oscar nomination for the category of Best Foreign Language Film 2009. The Icelandic entry, Reykjavík-Rotterdam, will be screened on January 14.

Joint Nordic statement on Iceland loans next week

Friday, January 8th, 2010

nordicDenmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden will release a joint statement next week about the future of their economic aid programmes with Iceland, following President Olafur Ragnar Grimsson’s decision to send the so-called Icesave Bill to a public vote.

Further Nordic loans to Iceland have never been dependent on a resolution of Iceland’s Icesave spat with the Netherlands and the UK on paper; but in reality, leaders in each country have said that they are.

Icelandic Finance Minister, Steingrimur J. Sigfusson has spoken to his counterparts from all four countries over the last two days, making personal trips to Oslo and Copenhagen as well as phone calls to Stockholm and Helsinki.

The Minister’s effort already appears to be bearing fruit, with Bloomberg reporting an emerging consensus that the Nordic countries will live up to their commitments amid growing confidence that Iceland will live up to its.

“Norway stands by its commitments to Iceland,” Norwegian Foreign Minister Jonas Gahr Store said in Oslo today. “It is Norway’s stance that the Nordic region should push for a continuation of the program within the International Monetary Fund.”

“What is essential is that Iceland’s government stands by its commitments, and we believe that they will,” he added. “Then we should make it clear to the other IMF partners that it would be extremely damaging for Iceland if we start to shake this foundation.”

Government: Iceland still committed to debt repayment

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010

skjaldamerki1(Press release from Icelandic Prime Minister’s office)

The President of Iceland has declined to sign a law authorising a state guarantee for repayment of loans provided by the UK and the Netherlands to the Depositors‘ and Investors‘ Guarantee Fund, intended to cover payment of the minimum deposit guarantees to depositors in the UK and Netherlands branches of the failed Landsbanki Íslands hf. The law was approved by Althing, the Icelandic Parliament, on 30 December 2009. According to the constitution, the President’s decision not to sign the law requires it to be put to general referendum as soon as possible where it needs to be supported by a simple majority of voters in order to remain in force. In the interim, the law enters into force as passed by the Althingi. The Government will now reflect on the decision of the President and review the situation.

Despite the President‘s decision, the government of Iceland remains fully committed to implementing the bilateral loan agreements and thus the state guarantee provided for by the law.

The government views the loan agreements with the UK and the Netherlands as an integral part of Iceland‘s economic programme, as a solution to the uncertainty regarding repayment of deposit insurance required under Icelandic law. It constitutes an important step towards normalizing the external financing of the country. The government’s economic plan, developed in cooperation with the International Monetary Fund and with financing from the IMF and governments of the Nordic countries and Poland, remains in effect.

Economic data indicates that the economy is performing better than previously projected and is already showing signs of recovery from the financial crash of late 2008. “The government is committed to ensuring that Iceland honours its international obligations and continues the important work of regaining forward momentum thus ensuring significant new job creation and renewed economic growth,” Prime Minister Johanna Sigurdardottir said in a statement today.

National Referendum: Icelandic Reaction

Tuesday, January 5th, 2010

“Maybe this is our new version of democracy, Facebook democracy?”
- Kristjan Gretarsson, on Facebook in a discussion on InDefence style petitions.

“I have mixed feelings about this. It has never been the Independence Party’s demand that the government should resign because of this issue, only that it would get a fair treatment. “
- Bjarni Benediktsson, Independence Party MP

“Let’s end this endless thing. Let’s approve the IceSave bill”
- Mordur Arnason, former Social Democrat MP

“I assume that the Central Bank will not be on the receiving end of more currency for a while. The Nordic countries want Iceland to pay IceSave. The US doesn’t care about Iceland, because their army base isn’t there anymore, and Russia refuses to lend us money. Iceland has no friends abroad except for the Faroe Islands. We will possibly be downgraded to junk categories everywhere and receive no loans from abroad. It is a bad situation which we find ourselves in because of you idiots and the president. We live on foreign trade first and foremost and are dependant on good relations with foreign countries. With a mad crowd at home and a demagogue in Bessastadir, we find ourselves up against the wall.”
- Jonas Kristjansson, former editor

“Olafur Ragnar Grimsson says he is convinced that his refusal to sign the bill will lead to unity within the nation. That might be wishful thinking. But what options does the government have, except for resigning?”
- Egill Helgason, television host

“Men of the year, InDefence”
- Einar Bardarson, radio owner and radio-show host

“Thanks Oli – we owe U 1. Darling & Brown”
- Dofri Hermannsson, Social Democrats tells of an SMS being passed on in Iceland

“It just doesn’t work anymore that we have three legislative bodies operating at the same time: one in the government cabinet, one at Austurvollur (Althingi) and the third at Bessastadir (president’s residence). This is ridiculous.”
- Grimur Atlason, Left Greens

“I am having a happy fit. I started crying during the speech.”
- Birgitta Jonsdottir, Movement MP

“Islandsbanki’s analysts say that the reaction in the markets reflect investors expecting a lower cut in Central Bank interest rates at the end of January, the likelyhood of the next IMF review being postponed and that is more likely than not that the government’s financial ratings will be lowered. “
- VB.is The Icelandic Business Paper

“I cannot see how he could have reached any other conclusion”
- Ogmundur Jonasson, Left Green MP

“I look forward to discussing with every person I meet what is exactly said in the official paper #29 and how to interpret the ECOFIN meeting. Is Iceland responsible or not? Are the interest rates acceptable in light of the European Central Bank’s interest rates? Could the people who saved with IceSave know that they were taking a risk and therefore should take the hit themselves? And since we are doing this, should we maybe also take on the accounts on the Isle of Man and Guernsey, which neither the Icelandic or British government seem to want to be responsible for. But no, nobody dares think that we are fighting for justice, just Icelandic interests.”
- Silja Bara Omarsdottir, professor political studies University of Iceland

“An extremely curious sentence in the president’s statement on IceSave: “statements made in Althingi and messages which the president has received from individual MP’s show that there is a majority in Althingi for a referendum”.  Such a proposition was made in Althingi. It was voted on and it was rejected. Can this be counted as an argument for a national referendum? You would expect these MP’s to be responsible with their votes and it cannot be accepted as normal that the president of the republic takes it upon himself to recount votes which have already been cast in Althingi”
- Gudmundur Svanur Runarsson – blogger

“No comment, I stepped aside and I am not going to enter this dance for now. “
- Ingibjorg Solrun Gisladottir, former Social Democrat leader

“If the referendum will conclude in rejection of the IceSave bill, the government seems to have two options. To retract the bill or resign. Otherwise it will be in opposition with its nation which must be a horrible situation for any government”
- Eirikur Bergmann, professor Bifrost University

“I am very happy with this conclusion and I think it was the most preferable. It will hopefully cancel out the societal rift which had occurred because of it. The president’s veto is a victory for democracy and I think he reached this sensible conclusion after careful consideration. I cannot be anything other than happy with the president.”
- Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson, Progressive Party Chairman

“It seems we are headed into another year of rage. Icelanders are beyond any hope. Aren’t you all sick and tired of this already? We are only 300.000 people and this recession could easily be beat if people stood together irrelevant of parties and rage. But everyone is always up against everyone else. Aren’t we first and foremost Icelanders and then something else?”
- Thorkell Mani Petursson, radio host

“I wonder how many % of the nation are knowledgeable enough about this issue to vote in a national referendum?”
- Maria Arnadottir, in a Facebook discussion

“The president’s personal ambitions probably guided him in this decision. He does not want to be remembered as the cheerleader of the businessmen who bankrupted the country. He also enjoys the limelight.”
- Hannes Holmsteinn Gissurarson, professor at University of Iceland, once convicted for copyright infringement

“It is obvious that those who celebrate now are responsible for the poverty which they are enforcing on the Icelandic nation”
- Jon Frimann Jonsson, blogger

“Olafur Ragnar was becoming of the great responsibility bestowed upon him. There is a canyon between the parliament and its nation but the president has found its nation and the nation has found its president. There is no canyon there. The president has sided with the nation.”
- Olafur Arnarsson, author and blogger

“The nature of this issue is that these are negotiations between nations. You simply cannot conduct talks with national referendums. Should the next conclusion then also be put into a national referendum and then again and again? These sort of issues must be concluded within the  democratic parliament. It is hard enough to conduct negotiations with a parliament, let alone a whole nation.”
- Vilhjalmur Thorsteinsson, investor, Social Democrat

“The man in Bessastadir has shown complete irresponsibility with his veto. The government must resign, the country will be anarchic in the name and the parties which caused the collapse will get back to power. With the FL Group sponsored Independence Party at the reins, no one responsible for the economic crash will be punished, except those which are not agreeable to the party. In addition, a fight is on with the Dutch and the Brits which will make the cod wars seem miniscule. This will also be a cod war of sorts, one started by the behaviour of people who act like cods on dry land. God help this doomed country.”
Stefan Snaevarr, professor University of Lillehammer

“I send my condolences to 30% of the nation because of this argument which the majority has now decided to amplify and continue with, and in the process delaying any  rebuilding in Iceland. It is useless now to scream at politicians in dire times. The nation has now, taken all the responsibility of what lies ahead. Everything which follows is thanks to 70% of Icelanders , and InDefence of course.”
- Baldur McQueen, blogger

Related posts:

  1. No He Didn’t! President Asks For National Referendum
  2. IceSave Referendum: Foreign Press Reaction
  3. What Have You Done?